2005/2006
2003/2004

2005/2006
2003/2004

 

2005/2006
2003/2004

 

 
 

 
 
 
 
February/March 2005 Updates

Telecommunication Competition Code in Singapore revised
By Goh Seow Hiong in Singapore, February 2005.

The Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (IDA) has released the amended Telecom Competition Code in February 2005. The changes to the Code are made as a result of a review conducted when the Code was in force for three years, and takes into consideration the views and feedback provided by the public and the industry to the regulator on the state of competition in the Singapore market.

The basic principles towards telecommunication competition remain unchanged, and they are:

- Reliance on market forces and proportionate regulation;
- Regulation for effective and sustainable competition;
- Minimum rules for consumer protection;
- Technology neutrality;
- Efficient, transparent and reasoned decision-making.

In the area of transparency, IDA will undertake public consultations in the review of regulatory frameworks, and will issue preliminary decisions on material policy or regulatory issues for comment by the public or interested parties. Greater clarity of procedures and standards will also be achieved through the publication of guidelines that stipulate the IDA processes.

IDA considered whether the current approach towards dominance should be revised. In this regard, the definition of dominance has been changed to one based on economic consequences, compared to the previous definition based on the control over bottleneck facilities and ability to restrict output or raise prices above competitive levels. The new definition considers a player as dominant if it has operational control over facilities that are costly or difficult to replicate, or if it can exercise significant market power in providing telecom services in Singapore.

Dominant licensees are now required to publish their prices on their websites, and this includes all prices that have been approved by the regulator, including discount structures, service availability, eligibility and termination clauses. IDA will also identify circumstances where dominant licensees have to offer services at wholesale prices, and consult the public before mandating such prices. In segments where there is effective competition, wholesale services provided by licensees need to be provided at just, reasonable and non-discriminatory prices.

IDA has also issued guidelines on dispute resolution and consolidation (i.e. mergers and acquisitions). These guidelines set out in detail the framework and procedures that IDA will undertake in these circumstances, including how licensees may approach IDA to reconsider regulatory decisions that have been made.

The full text of the revised code and guidelines that come into effect on 4 March 2005 maybe downloaded at here.

 
2005/2006
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.af Afghanistan

Sample 2003/2004 Chapter AfghanistanSample 2005/2006 Chapter Afghanistan
.au Australia
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter AustraliaSample 2005/2006 Chapter Australia
.bd Bangladesh
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter BangladeshSample 2005/2006 Chapter Bangladesh
.bt Bhutan
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter BhutanSample 2005/2006 Chapter Bhutan
.bn Brunei
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter Brunei Sample 2005/2006 Chapter Brunei
.cn China
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter ChinaSample 2005/2006 Chapter China
.hk Hong Kong
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter Hong KongSample 2005/2006 Chapter Hong Kong
.id IndonesiaSample 2003/2004 Chapter IndonesiaSample 2005/2006 Chapter Indonesia
.in India
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter IndiaSample 2005/2006 Chapter India
.ir IranSample 2005/2006 Chapter Iran
.jp JapanSample 2003/2004 Chapter JapanSample 2005/2006 Chapter Japan
.kh CambodiaSample 2003/2004 Chapter CambodiaSample 2005/2006 Chapter Cambodia
.kr South KoreaSample 2003/2004 Chapter South KoreaSample 2005/2006 Chapter South Korea
.la LaosSample 2003/2004 Chapter LaosSample 2005/2006 Chapter Laos
.lk Sri LankaSample 2003/2004 Chapter Sri LankaSample 2005/2006 Chapter Sri Lanka
.mm MyanmarSample 2003/2004 Chapter MyanmarSample 2005/2006 Chapter Myanmar
.mn MongoliaSample 2003/2004 Chapter MongoliaSample 2005/2006 Chapter Mongolia
.mo MacauSample 2003/2004 Chapter MacauSample 2005/2006 Chapter Macau
.mv Maldives
Sample 2005/2006 Chapter Maldives
.my MalaysiaSample 2003/2004 Chapter MalaysiaSample 2005/2006 Chapter Malaysia
.np Nepal
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter NepalSample 2005/2006 Chapter Nepal
.nz New Zealand
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter New ZealandSample 2005/2006 Chapter New Zealand
.ph Philippines
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter PhilippinesSample 2005/2006 Chapter Philippines
.pk Pakistan
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter PakistanSample 2005/2006 Chapter Pakistan
.sg Singapore
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter SingaporeSample 2005/2006 Chapter Singapore
.th Thailand
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter ThailandSample 2005/2006 Chapter Thailand
.tp/.tl Timor-Leste
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter Timor-LesteSample 2005/2006 Chapter Timor-Leste
.tw Taiwan
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter TaiwanSample 2005/2006 Chapter Taiwan
.vn VietnamSample 2003/2004 Chapter VietnamSample 2005/2006 Chapter Vietnam
Pacific Islands
Sample 2003/2004 Chapter Pacific IslandsSample 2005/2006 Chapter Pacific Islands
ASEAN Sample 2005/2006 Chapter ASEAN
APECSample 2005/2006 Chapter APEC